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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

智联协同能力跃升，荣耀正式发布平板V8 Pro及荣耀80 GT******

　　12月26日，荣耀举行全场景新品发布会，正式发布搭载MagicOS 7.0操作系统的荣耀平板V8 Pro及荣耀80 GT。据介绍，荣耀平板V8 Pro具有六大行业首发亮点，以软硬协同理念打造“超级工作台”；荣耀80 GT作为数字系列性能代表，以“超帧双芯”带来旗舰级游戏体验。二者均采用最新的MagicOS 7.0操作系统，通过平台级的AI能力实现平板生产力体验和手机性能释放的全新突破。

　　作为荣耀平板旗舰产品，荣耀平板V8 Pro集六大行业首发亮相：它是首款搭载MagicOS 7.0操作系统、首款超清IMAX Enhanced巨屏认证、首款支持144Hz自适应高刷屏幕、首款2.5K类自然光护眼屏、首款天玑8100超能芯、首款拥有荣耀超级笔记功能的平板电脑。

　　同时，依托MagicRing信任环技术，荣耀平板V8 Pro可以与手机、PC等荣耀生态下的终端相互连接，无需碰一碰、扫一扫，只需打开WIFI和蓝牙就能自动完成互联组网，实现软件和硬件的互相调用。而通过该技术，荣耀还能提供键鼠共享、通知共享、通话共享以及应用接续等智慧服务。比如通过键鼠共享，可以在平板、手机、PC上随意拖拽图片与文件，还可以用笔记本的键盘在平板电脑上进行文字编辑，大大提升了办公效率。

　　另一方面，荣耀80 GT采用 “超帧双芯”的电竞级配置，除了搭载高通骁龙8+旗舰芯片，还搭载一颗超帧独显芯片，支持MEMC功能和实时HDR画面优化能力。相比单芯片，超帧双芯让荣耀80 GT游戏帧率最高提升100%，游戏功耗最高下降25%。

　　荣耀80 GT在追求极致性能的同时，用科技想象力重构手机的散热架构，解决手机“厚度每减薄1mm，散热能力下降约9%”的行业难题。冰封冷驱散热系统，总面积达到34254mm²，几乎覆盖手机中100%的发热源，即使长时间的超高帧游戏也能提供理想的温度控制。

　　据介绍，MagicOS 7.0系统还为荣耀80 GT带来智慧体验上的全新突破，包括荣耀笔记、YOYO建议、Magic文本、智慧互联、安全防护等在内的功能应用，可以提供人性化、智慧化的场景生活服务、跨设备智能协同以及办公学习体验。

　　发布会上还推出了荣耀手环7、荣耀智能体脂秤3以及荣耀亲选多款产品，再次拓展了荣耀全场景生态的能力边界，带给用户更多智慧化体验。（雷渺鑫）

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）